Integrand size = 31, antiderivative size = 176 \[ \int \frac {\cos ^4(c+d x) (A+B \cos (c+d x))}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\frac {6 A \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{5 b^2 d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {10 B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{21 b d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {10 B \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{21 b^2 d}+\frac {2 A (b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2} \sin (c+d x)}{5 b^3 d}+\frac {2 B (b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} \sin (c+d x)}{7 b^4 d} \]
2/5*A*(b*cos(d*x+c))^(3/2)*sin(d*x+c)/b^3/d+2/7*B*(b*cos(d*x+c))^(5/2)*sin (d*x+c)/b^4/d+10/21*B*(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*Elli pticF(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)/b/d/(b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2 )+10/21*B*sin(d*x+c)*(b*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)/b^2/d+6/5*A*(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^ 2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*EllipticE(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))*(b*cos(d *x+c))^(1/2)/b^2/d/cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)
Time = 0.63 (sec) , antiderivative size = 104, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.59 \[ \int \frac {\cos ^4(c+d x) (A+B \cos (c+d x))}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\frac {252 A \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )+100 B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )+(65 B+42 A \cos (c+d x)+15 B \cos (2 (c+d x))) \sin (2 (c+d x))}{210 b d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}} \]
(252*A*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, 2] + 100*B*Sqrt[Cos[c + d *x]]*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, 2] + (65*B + 42*A*Cos[c + d*x] + 15*B*Cos[2*(c + d*x)])*Sin[2*(c + d*x)])/(210*b*d*Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x]])
Time = 0.75 (sec) , antiderivative size = 186, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.06, number of steps used = 12, number of rules used = 12, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.387, Rules used = {2030, 3042, 3227, 3042, 3115, 3042, 3115, 3042, 3121, 3042, 3119, 3120}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
| \(\displaystyle \int \frac {\cos ^4(c+d x) (A+B \cos (c+d x))}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 2030 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\int (b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2} (A+B \cos (c+d x))dx}{b^4}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\int \left (b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )^{5/2} \left (A+B \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )dx}{b^4}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3227 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {A \int (b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}dx+\frac {B \int (b \cos (c+d x))^{7/2}dx}{b}}{b^4}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {A \int \left (b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )^{5/2}dx+\frac {B \int \left (b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )^{7/2}dx}{b}}{b^4}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3115 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {A \left (\frac {3}{5} b^2 \int \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}dx+\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) (b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}{5 d}\right )+\frac {B \left (\frac {5}{7} b^2 \int (b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}dx+\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) (b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{7 d}\right )}{b}}{b^4}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {A \left (\frac {3}{5} b^2 \int \sqrt {b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}dx+\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) (b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}{5 d}\right )+\frac {B \left (\frac {5}{7} b^2 \int \left (b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )^{3/2}dx+\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) (b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{7 d}\right )}{b}}{b^4}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3115 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {A \left (\frac {3}{5} b^2 \int \sqrt {b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}dx+\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) (b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}{5 d}\right )+\frac {B \left (\frac {5}{7} b^2 \left (\frac {1}{3} b^2 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}dx+\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}{3 d}\right )+\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) (b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{7 d}\right )}{b}}{b^4}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {A \left (\frac {3}{5} b^2 \int \sqrt {b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}dx+\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) (b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}{5 d}\right )+\frac {B \left (\frac {5}{7} b^2 \left (\frac {1}{3} b^2 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b \sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}{3 d}\right )+\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) (b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{7 d}\right )}{b}}{b^4}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3121 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {A \left (\frac {3 b^2 \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)} \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}dx}{5 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) (b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}{5 d}\right )+\frac {B \left (\frac {5}{7} b^2 \left (\frac {b^2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}dx}{3 \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}{3 d}\right )+\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) (b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{7 d}\right )}{b}}{b^4}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {A \left (\frac {3 b^2 \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)} \int \sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}dx}{5 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) (b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}{5 d}\right )+\frac {B \left (\frac {5}{7} b^2 \left (\frac {b^2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx}{3 \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}{3 d}\right )+\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) (b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{7 d}\right )}{b}}{b^4}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3119 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {\frac {B \left (\frac {5}{7} b^2 \left (\frac {b^2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx}{3 \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}{3 d}\right )+\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) (b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{7 d}\right )}{b}+A \left (\frac {6 b^2 E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}{5 d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) (b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}{5 d}\right )}{b^4}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3120 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {A \left (\frac {6 b^2 E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}{5 d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) (b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}}{5 d}\right )+\frac {B \left (\frac {5}{7} b^2 \left (\frac {2 b^2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{3 d \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {b \cos (c+d x)}}{3 d}\right )+\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) (b \cos (c+d x))^{5/2}}{7 d}\right )}{b}}{b^4}\) |
(A*((6*b^2*Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x]]*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, 2])/(5*d*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]) + (2*b*(b*Cos[c + d*x])^(3/2)*Sin[c + d*x])/(5*d)) + (B*((2*b*(b *Cos[c + d*x])^(5/2)*Sin[c + d*x])/(7*d) + (5*b^2*((2*b^2*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x ]]*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, 2])/(3*d*Sqrt[b*Cos[c + d*x]]) + (2*b*Sqrt[b*Cos [c + d*x]]*Sin[c + d*x])/(3*d)))/7))/b)/b^4
3.9.27.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[(Fx_.)*(v_)^(m_.)*((b_)*(v_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[1/b^m Int[(b*v) ^(m + n)*Fx, x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, n}, x] && IntegerQ[m]
Int[((b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-b)*Cos[c + d* x]*((b*Sin[c + d*x])^(n - 1)/(d*n)), x] + Simp[b^2*((n - 1)/n) Int[(b*Sin [c + d*x])^(n - 2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && GtQ[n, 1] && IntegerQ[ 2*n]
Int[Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticE[(1/2)* (c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]
Int[1/Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticF[(1/2 )*(c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]
Int[((b_)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(b*Sin[c + d*x]) ^n/Sin[c + d*x]^n Int[Sin[c + d*x]^n, x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && Lt Q[-1, n, 1] && IntegerQ[2*n]
Int[((b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x _)]), x_Symbol] :> Simp[c Int[(b*Sin[e + f*x])^m, x], x] + Simp[d/b Int [(b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d, e, f, m}, x]
Time = 8.57 (sec) , antiderivative size = 301, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.71
| method | result | size |
| default | \(-\frac {2 \sqrt {\left (2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1\right ) b \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \left (240 B \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (\sin ^{8}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\left (-168 A -360 B \right ) \left (\sin ^{6}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+\left (168 A +280 B \right ) \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+\left (-42 A -80 B \right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-63 A \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, E\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )+25 B \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, F\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right )}{105 b \sqrt {-b \left (2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-\left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )\right )}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\left (2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1\right ) b}\, d}\) | \(301\) |
| parts | \(-\frac {2 A \sqrt {\left (2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1\right ) b \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \left (-8 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (\sin ^{6}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+8 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-3 \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, E\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right )}{5 b \sqrt {-b \left (2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-\left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )\right )}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\left (2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1\right ) b}\, d}-\frac {2 B \sqrt {\left (2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1\right ) b \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \left (48 \left (\cos ^{9}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-120 \left (\cos ^{7}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+128 \left (\cos ^{5}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-72 \left (\cos ^{3}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+5 \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {-2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+1}\, F\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )+16 \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{21 b \sqrt {-b \left (2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-\left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )\right )}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {\left (2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1\right ) b}\, d}\) | \(425\) |
-2/105*((2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)*b*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/b*(240*B* cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^8+(-168*A-360*B)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^ 6*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)+(168*A+280*B)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c) +(-42*A-80*B)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)-63*A*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/ 2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c ),2^(1/2))+25*B*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1 /2)*EllipticF(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2)))/(-b*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4-sin (1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2))^(1/2)/sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)/((2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)*b )^(1/2)/d
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.
Time = 0.12 (sec) , antiderivative size = 165, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.94 \[ \int \frac {\cos ^4(c+d x) (A+B \cos (c+d x))}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\frac {-25 i \, \sqrt {2} B \sqrt {b} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) + 25 i \, \sqrt {2} B \sqrt {b} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) + 63 i \, \sqrt {2} A \sqrt {b} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) - 63 i \, \sqrt {2} A \sqrt {b} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) + 2 \, {\left (15 \, B \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 21 \, A \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 25 \, B\right )} \sqrt {b \cos \left (d x + c\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{105 \, b^{2} d} \]
1/105*(-25*I*sqrt(2)*B*sqrt(b)*weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) + I *sin(d*x + c)) + 25*I*sqrt(2)*B*sqrt(b)*weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) - I*sin(d*x + c)) + 63*I*sqrt(2)*A*sqrt(b)*weierstrassZeta(-4, 0, we ierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) + I*sin(d*x + c))) - 63*I*sqrt(2)*A* sqrt(b)*weierstrassZeta(-4, 0, weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) - I *sin(d*x + c))) + 2*(15*B*cos(d*x + c)^2 + 21*A*cos(d*x + c) + 25*B)*sqrt( b*cos(d*x + c))*sin(d*x + c))/(b^2*d)
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\cos ^4(c+d x) (A+B \cos (c+d x))}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]
\[ \int \frac {\cos ^4(c+d x) (A+B \cos (c+d x))}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{4}}{\left (b \cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}} \,d x } \]
\[ \int \frac {\cos ^4(c+d x) (A+B \cos (c+d x))}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {{\left (B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{4}}{\left (b \cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}} \,d x } \]
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {\cos ^4(c+d x) (A+B \cos (c+d x))}{(b \cos (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx=\int \frac {{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^4\,\left (A+B\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\right )}{{\left (b\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \]